On view

Asian Art
Huo Pavilion

Winged porcine beast,

6th or 7th century

Chinese
Northern Qi or, 550–577 CE | Tang dynasty, 618–907
1996-289
These glazed, reddish earthenware tiles are molded into high-relief depictions of fantastic beasts: A green horse with a wing and an eye on its shoulder devours an animal; an amber, porcine creature with wings and a spiked mane stands with mouth agape; and a demon with bulging eyes and flamelike wings grasps a scaly snake in its claws. Comparisons with the designs of Northern Qi (550–577) stone-relief figures from the Xiangtangshan cave temples in Hebei province suggest a contemporaneous date; however, the tile’s glazing technique is associated with the Tang dynasty. The tiles probably lined the walls or platform of a pagoda or tomb; at least twenty- four other tiles from the same set are known to survive.

More Context

Handbook Entry

This tile depicts a winged porcine figure. White pigment remains on the teeth, eyes, and ears, and there are traces of red on the tongue. Green-glazed cloud appliqués are visible in the upper corners. Trace outlines of green glaze indicate that the beast formerly clutched an appliqué object in its right front claw. Tiles such as this probably lined the walls or platform in a tomb, cave, or religious structure. Some twenty-four other tiles from the same set are known. Their iconography is as yet undetermined, but the appearance of wings on almost all the beasts may identify them as early representations of sky or thunder spirits. Stylistic comparison of some of the demon figures to Northern Qi (550–577) stone relief carvings suggests an early date, while the glazing technique may indicate a Tang dynasty (618–907) or later date.

Information

Title
Winged porcine beast
Dates

6th or 7th century

Medium
Earthenware with appliqué and glazed decoration
Dimensions
h. 34.7 cm., w. 33.2 cm., approx. d. 4.0 cm. (13 11/16 x 13 1/16 x 1 9/16 in.)
Credit Line
Museum purchase, Fowler McCormick, Class of 1921, Fund
Object Number
1996-289
Place Made

Asia, China

Culture
Period

[Tsu Po Antique Ltd., Hong Kong, until 1996]; [Kaikodo Gallery, New York, New York, 1996]; purchased by the Princeton University Art Museum with the Fowler McCormick, Class of 1921, Fund, 1996.