Textile (akunitan), ca. 1940

Wool, cotton, and dye
2012-150
Textile (akunitan)

Interpretation

High ranking Akan men wear Akunitan (“cloth of the great”) to demonstrate their status through embroidered symbols. Covered with abstract and representational designs whose underlying meanings are widely recognizable to the Akan peoples, these wool cloths warn potential rivals of their owners’ powers and responsibilities. Stitched with contrasting colors, motifs include royal regalia (stools, umbrellas, swords), natural forms (plants, stars), and animals (elephants, porcupines, lions, fish). Other motifs are connected to the Akan verbal art of proverbs: the double-headed crocodile refers to a mythical beast whose two heads fight over food despite their shared stomach. It references the need for individuals in a society to think for the good of their community.

Information

Title
Textile (akunitan)
Object Number
2012-150
Maker
Akan artist
Medium
Wool, cotton, and dye
Dates
ca. 1940
Credit Line
Gift of Stephen S. Schwartz, Class of 1962 and Graduate School Class of 1964, Matthew L. Schwartz, Jonathan L. Schwartz, Class of 1999, and Nathaniel L. Schwartz, Class of 2007
Culture
African
Akan
Place made
Africa, Côte d’Ivoire
Africa, Ghana
Type
Materials
Techniques

Feedback

The Museum regularly researches its objects and their collecting histories, updating its records to reflect new information. We also strive to catalogue works of art using language that is consistent with how people, subjects, artists, and cultures describe themselves. As this effort is ongoing, the Museum’s records may be incomplete or contain terms that are no longer acceptable. We welcome your feedback, questions, and additional information that you feel may be useful to us. Email us at collectionsinfo@princeton.edu.

Want to use an image from the Museum's collections? Review our image use and access policies.