Birthing Narratives
“Love set you going like a fat gold watch.
The midwife slapped your footsoles, and your bald cry
Took its place among the elements.”
—Sylvia Plath, “Morning Song” (1960)
“The three women sat talking about various miseries they had had, their cure or abatement, what had helped. Over and over again they returned to Aunt Jimmy’s condition. Repeating its cause, what could have been done to prevent the misery from taking hold, and M’Dear’s infallibility. Their voices blended into a threnody of nostalgia about pain. Rising and falling, complex in harmony, uncertain in pitch, but constant in the recitative of pain. They hugged the memories of illnesses to their bosoms. They licked their lips and clucked their tongues in fond remembrance of pains they had endured—childbirth, rheumatism, croup, sprains, backaches, piles. All of the bruises they had collected from moving about the earth—harvesting, cleaning, hoisting, pitching, stooping, kneeling, picking—always with young ones underfoot.”
—Toni Morrison, The Bluest Eye (1970)
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Twin commemorative figures (ere ibeji) with tunicTwin commemorative figures (ere ibeji) with tunic, late 19th–early 20th century
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Desco da Parto: The Garden of YouthDesco da Parto: The Garden of Youth, ca. 1430
Italian -
Scodella (Broth Bowl) on a High Foot: Birthing Chamber SceneScodella (Broth Bowl) on a High Foot: Birthing Chamber Scene, 1545–60
Italian -
Life of Saint MargaretLife of Saint Margaret, 14th century
North Italian -
La Mere MaladeLa Mere Malade,
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Venezuelan HospitalVenezuelan Hospital, 1960
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Nyirabahire Esteri, traditional midwife, holding newborns Nsabimana ('I beg something from God') and Mukanzabonimpa ('God will give me, but I do not know when'), flanked by mothers Kanyange, Mukabatazi, and her mother, Rwandan refugee camp, Lumasi, TanzaniaNyirabahire Esteri, traditional midwife, holding newborns Nsabimana ('I beg something from God') and Mukanzabonimpa ('God will give me, but I do not know when'), flanked by mothers Kanyange, Mukabatazi, and her mother, Rwandan refugee camp, Lumasi, Tanzania, 1994
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Votive uterusVotive uterus, 3rd–2nd century B.C.
Etruscan, 700 - 201 BCE -
Abbrégé de l’art des accouchement (Summary of the Art of Delivery), engravings by Jean Robert after drawings by P. Chapparre, first published 1759Abbrégé de l’art des accouchement (Summary of the Art of Delivery), engravings by Jean Robert after drawings by P. Chapparre, first published 1759, Paris: 1769
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Old woman with an infantOld woman with an infant, 400 B.C.–A.D. 200
Late Formative
Xochipala -
Old woman and infantOld woman and infant, A.D. 600–800
Late Classic
Maya