The Goddess Durga Slaying Demons, ca. 1690–1710

Opaque watercolor on paper
y1947-341.4
The Goddess Durga Slaying Demons

Interpretation

The Hindu text Devi Mahatmya centers on Durga, the mother goddess in the Hindu pantheon, and her fight against evil. Devi means “goddess” in Sanskrit, and the Devi Mahatmya is one of the earliest surviving works of literature to focus on a female Hindu deity. In the painting at left, Durga demonstrates her ability to protect those in every direction by wielding a weapon in each of her many arms to vanquish the attacking demons. In the right scene, a brown-skinned messenger-demon announces the arrival of five guests to the large, blue-headed monster who
is seated inside a building. One of the guests is the god Indra, identifiable by the eyeballs on his body.

Information

Title
The Goddess Durga Slaying Demons
Object Number
y1947-341.4
Description
Devi is depicted in the center of this painting, astride a tiger. Her eighteen arms form a fan around her and each wields a weapon. She is attacked from all sides by ferocious demons, but is successfully vanquishing them. Bodies of those she has already dealt with lay bloody and broken along the bottom of the painting.
Medium
Opaque watercolor on paper
Dates
ca. 1690–1710
Dimensions
14.5 × 19.3 cm (5 11/16 × 7 5/8 in.) mat: 27.9 × 35.6 cm (11 × 14 in.)
Credit Line
Gift of Frank Jewett Mather Jr.
Culture
Indian
Place made
Asia, India, Himachal Pradesh, Mankot
Type
Materials

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