Freedom of Invention
After they learned drawing as a discipline, many sixteenth-century Italian painters, sculptors, and architects used the practice as a springboard for their imaginations. Formerly a training ground for diligent copying, paper became a brainstorming surface for artists’ experimental and exploratory ideas, swiftly set down with marks and strokes in different media. Michelangelo’s musings, made decades apart on a double-sided sheet, capture the scope of his inventive spirit, encompassing poetic fantasy and architectural design.
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Head of a PuttoHead of a Putto, 1527–37
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Head of a Young WomanHead of a Young Woman, 1527–37
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Holy FamilyHoly Family, 1540–1549
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Seated Madonna and Child and Various StudiesSeated Madonna and Child and Various Studies, ca. 1570–71
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Figure StudiesFigure Studies, ca. 1609–22
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Bust of a Youth and Caricature Head of an Old Man, Both in Left ProfileBust of a Youth and Caricature Head of an Old Man, Both in Left Profile, ca. 1530