On view

American Art
Wilmerding Pavilion
Sarah Shaw Anschutz Gallery

Elias Boudinot IV,

1784

Charles Willson Peale, 1741–1827; born Chester, MD; died Philadelphia, PA
Elias Boudinot IV, American, 1740–1821
y1954-266
Peale’s portraits of Elias Boudinot IV and his wife, Hannah Stockton Boudinot, reflect aspects of their biographies: he clutches a document titled “Proclamation of Peace with Great Britain / 1783,” the provisional peace treaty with England that he had signed as president of the Continental Congress. Hannah holds open a copy of the Scottish poet James Thomson’s The Seasons (1730), signifying her alignment with the Scotch Presbyterians then prevalent in Princeton, where she was raised, and its college. Peale’s portrayal of Hannah as a passive reader, elaborately dressed for display—compared to her more inconspicuously attired husband, shown engaged with matters of state—both reflects and reinforces period assumptions about gender.

Information

Title
Elias Boudinot IV
Dates

1784

Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
76 × 63.5 cm (29 15/16 × 25 in.) frame: 89.9 × 77.2 × 6.7 cm (35 3/8 × 30 3/8 × 2 5/8 in.)
Credit Line
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Landon K. Thorne for the Boudinot Collection
Object Number
y1954-266
Place Made

North America, United States

Culture
Materials

Acquired by Landon Ketchum Thorne (1888-1964) and Julia (Loomis) Thorne (1890-1974) by 1954; donated to the Princeton University Art Museum, 1954.