Currently not on view

The Infant Hercules,

ca. 1785–89

Sir Joshua Reynolds, 1723–1792; born Plympton, England; died London, England
2014-52

This is believed to be a preparatory sketch for a history painting commissioned by Catherine the Great, with the subject left to Reynolds’s discretion. He chose a precocious demonstration of the remarkable strength of Hercules: attacked in his crib by snakes sent by his father’s jealous wife, Hera, the son of Alcmene strangled the reptiles. The subject was intended to flatter the ruler of an increasingly powerful Russia. Reynolds displayed the finished multi-figure canvas at the Royal Academy in 1788 before sending it to Russia.

Information

Title
The Infant Hercules
Dates

ca. 1785–89

Medium
Oil on millboard
Dimensions
25.5 × 21 cm (10 1/16 × 8 1/4 in.) frame: 35 × 30.5 cm (13 3/4 × 12 in.)
Credit Line
Museum purchase, Surdna Fund
Object Number
2014-52
Culture
Materials

Sotheby's, London, November 10, 1993, lot 184. Sotheby's, London, Old Master & British Drawings, July 9, 2014, lot 184; sold to Princeton University Art Museum.