On view

Art of the Ancient Americas

Xipe Totec (The Flayed One),

1325–1521

Mexica
Late Postclassic Period
2007-136

When sickness befell one of us men, he made a vow to him, he pledged him that he would put on the skin [of the god]: he would don it when the feast day called Tlacaxipehualitztli was celebrated. All hastened. They pursued one. Many appeared. All went wearing the skin, dripping grease, dripping [blood], glistening, thus terrifying those whom they followed. They fought, joining in battle against the valiant warriors, the chosen ones, the selected, and all who were taking their pleasure, those who became besotted, the buffoons, those who imitated, who pretended to be warriors—the unafraid of death, the jostlers, the perverted warriors. There they exercised their weapons, they skirmished like fighters in war. They ceased [at a place] called Totecco.

A Mexica contributor to Bernadino de Sahagún’s Florentine Codex, book 1, folio 16r, original Nahuatl translated by Charles E. Dibble and Arthur J. O. Anderson

Information

Title
Xipe Totec (The Flayed One)
Dates

1325–1521

Medium
Volcanic stone with red pigment
Dimensions
37 × 21.5 × 16.5 cm (14 9/16 × 8 7/16 × 6 1/2 in.)
Credit Line
Gift of Gillett G. Griffin
Object Number
2007-136
Place Made

North America, Mexico, Central Mexico

Culture
Type

By 1968, Gillett G. Griffin (1928-2016), Princeton, NJ [1]; 2007, gift of Gillett G. Griffin to the Princeton University Art Museum.

Notes:
[1] This object was loaned to the museum in 1968 (L.1968.178).