On view

European Art
William R. Elfers Gallery

Mountainous Landscape with Lake and Wading Bird,

ca. 1872

George Sand, 1804–1876; born Paris, France; died Nohant-Vic, France
2024-24

A dark green paint permeates the foliage of the middle and foreground of this landscape, branching and spreading out across the paper’s surface like moss or lichen on the forest floor. These reticulations were made not with a brush but by pressing wet paint between two sheets of paper, squashing the paint into natural fractal patterns. These chance patterns formed the basis of Sand’s composition, which she worked up into a landscape. As she described, “With the aid of my imagination, I see woods, forests, or lakes, and I accentuate these vague forms produced by chance.” Though an accomplished artist, Sand was primarily known for her writing—at one point, she was the most popular novelist in Europe—and also pursued interests in natural sciences such as botany and geology. She called her drawings in this technique “dendrites,” borrowing a scientific term for treelike mineral structures.

Information

Title
Mountainous Landscape with Lake and Wading Bird
Dates

ca. 1872

Maker
Medium
Watercolor with gouache
Dimensions
16.4 × 23.2 cm (6 7/16 × 9 1/8 in.)
Credit Line
Museum purchase, Fowler McCormick, Class of 1921, Fund
Object Number
2024-24
Culture

George Sand [1804-1876]; estate of the artist, by descent to artist’s son Maurice Dudevant Sand [1823 to 1889]; to artist’s granddaughters Gabriele [1868-1909] and Aurore Sand [1866- 1961]. Acquired by Aristophil company, subsequently liquidated and auctioned by Aguttes auction house, November 10, 2022, Paris; purchased by Jill Newhouse Gallery, New York; purchased by Princeton University Art Museum, 2023