On view

Art of the Ancient Americas

Mask,

250–550 CE

Teotihuacán
Classic Period (Tlamimilolpa-Metepec phase)
2007-139
Solid masks carved from a wide variety of colorful stones are among the best-known forms of art from Teotihuacan. Although these masks have not been found in burials, they are believed to be funerary objects; perhaps they were attached to funerary bundles, serving as surrogate heads for the bodies hidden in layers of cloth. The three masks of this type that have been discovered archaeologically come from the buildings alongside the Avenue of the Dead, running north-south at the very heart of the behemoth city of Teotihuacan. Some scholars believe that these large buildings may have been home to funerary bundles, serving as "ancestor houses" for prominent lineages of the city.

More About This Object

Information

Title
Mask
Dates

250–550 CE

Medium
Travertine
Dimensions
h. 18.5 cm., w. 17.5 cm., d. 11.3 cm. (7 5/16 x 6 7/8 x 4 7/16 in.)
Credit Line
Gift of Gillett G. Griffin
Object Number
2007-139
Place Made

North America, Mexico, Central Mexico, Teotihuacán

Materials
Techniques
Subject

Said to be from an old Swiss collection. December 19, 1969, sold by “J.R.” to Gillett G. Griffin (1928-2016), Princeton, NJ [1]; 2007, gift to the Princeton University Art Museum.

Notes:
[1] According to Griffin’s Notebook 4-14. “J.R.” likely refers to John Rhoads.