On view

American Art
Wilmerding Pavilion
Philip & Nancy Anschutz Gallery

Sunrise, Northport Harbor,

1929

Arthur Garfield Dove, 1880–1946; born Canandaigua, NY; died Huntington, NY
y1962-44

Arthur Dove likely painted Sunrise, Northport Harbor, while sailing on the Mona, a forty-two-foot yawl he purchased in 1922 that served as his primary residence until his move to Geneva, New York, in 1933. The painting presents a view across Northport Harbor, Long Island, at dawn. Less concerned with recording objective facts than evoking through abstract form nature’s fundamental forces, Dove employs concentric circles of bright white, yellow, and orange to convey the warmth and radiance of sunlight. A smaller set of circles appears to float on the water, suggesting the reflection of the sun or perhaps serving as an emblem for the artist, whose pictures similarly reflect and refract the world. It could be that Dove, buoyed by the waves while painting shipboard, felt especially attuned to water and its properties, prompting him to register in his canvas his affinity with the ever-changing sea.


Rachael Z. DeLue, Christopher Binyon Sarofim ’86 Professor in American Art, Princeton University

More Context

Handbook Entry

Although renowned for his production, around 1910, of perhaps the earliest abstract works by an American, Arthur Dove alternated his imagery between representational and nonrepresentational modes, unified by a common aesthetic of repeating, often interlocking, shapes that reveal his belief in the essential movement and interpenetration of life. Completed in 1929, <em>Sunrise, Northport Harbor </em>depicts an area on Long Island’s North Shore favored by the artist, rendered in the vocabulary of swelling, curvilinear forms of modulating color then characteristic of his work, through which he sought to portray a nonautonomous perception of nature. The painting was exhibited at An American Place, the Manhattan gallery run by the photographer and influential promoter of American Modernism Alfred Stieglitz, who championed Dove’s work from the beginning of his career.

More About This Object

Information

Title
Sunrise, Northport Harbor
Dates

1929

Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
38 × 51 cm (14 15/16 × 20 1/16 in.) frame: 41 × 53.7 cm (16 1/8 × 21 1/8 in.) exhibition frame: 41 × 53.8 × 5.4 cm (16 1/8 × 21 3/16 × 2 1/8 in.)
Credit Line
Gift of John S. McGovern, Class of 1926
Object Number
y1962-44
Place Depicted

North America, United States, New York, Northport, Northport Harbor

Signatures
Signed lower right: Dove.
Culture
Materials

[Alfred Stieglitz, An American Place, New York (NY), sometime between 1929-1946 [1]]. Purchased by John S. McGovern, by 1962; donated to the Princeton University Art Museum, 1962. [1] See the typewritten label once on the cardboard backing, which was removed in 1998 and is now preserved separately. The gallery organized several exhibitions for the artist in the 1930s.