Currently not on view

Madame de Flesselles,

1747

Jean-Marc Nattier, French, 1685–1766
y1964-5
Nattier came from an artistic milieu; his father was a portrait painter, his mother painted miniatures, and his godfather was the history painter Jean Jouvenet. Nattier studied with his parents and godfather, and then at the Royal Academy, where he was accepted as an official member in 1717. He became a sought-after portraitist, mostly of women, whom he often depicted allegorically as figures from mythology or ancient history. In the 1740s, he painted Madame de Pompadour as Diana, and received commissions to paint the daughters of Louis XV for the royal bedchamber at Versailles, as well as the queen, Maria Leczinska. Here, Elisabeth de Flesselles, wife of Parisian banker Jacques de Flesselles, is pictured as the source, or the personification, of a river. The oar signifies that the river, spilling from her urn, is navigable.

Information

Title
Madame de Flesselles
Dates

1747

Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
135.5 × 103 cm (53 3/8 × 40 9/16 in.) frame: 170.8 × 138.7 × 14.3 cm (67 1/4 × 54 5/8 × 5 5/8 in.)
Credit Line
Gift of Mrs. H. Clinch Tate
Object Number
y1964-5
Place Made

Europe, France

Signatures
Signed and dated bottom left: Nattier Pinxit / 1747
Culture
Materials

(Sale, collections of M. Huot-Fragonard and M. X..., Paris, May 19-20, 1876, no. 77 [as "Mme. la comtesse de Flesselles sous la figure allegorique d'une source"; 16,000 francs]). (Sale, baron Edmond de Beurnonville, Paris, May 9-16, 1881, no. 134 [repro. as 'Mme de Flesselles'; 45,000 francs to dealer Brame]). Alphonse Allard [1831-1900]. Brussels, in 1883; his brother-in-law, Prosper Crabbe [1887-1889], Brussels; (his sale, Paris, Galerie Sedelmeyer, June 12, 1890, no. 40 [repro.: 75,000 francs to Rickoff"]): Rickoff collection, Paris until at least 1894. William Rockefeller (1841-1922); by inheritance to Mrs. Clinch Tate (nee Elaine Rockefeller McAlpin, 1905-1986); 1964 gift to Princeton University Art Museum.

Elisabeth de Flesselles en Source