On view

Art of the Ancient Americas

Seated adult,

400 BCE–500 CE

Xochipala
Late Formative Period to Early Classic Period
y1972-38
These two figurines, modeled separately but clearly envisioned as a set, lean forward and gesture as if engaged in an animated conversation. Such expressive posing of otherwise unadorned bodies is exceptionally rare in Mesoamerican art, including among the highly naturalistic Xochipala-style figurines. The smaller figure, an adolescent, exudes curiosity about and admiration for his more mature interlocutor, who responds with the calm patience of a willing and wise mentor. What did the artist imagine the relationship between the individuals depicted to be: father and son, instructor and student, ancestor and nostalgic descendant, or something else?

More About This Object

Information

Title
Seated adult
Dates

400 BCE–500 CE

Medium
Ceramic with traces of red and peach slip-paint
Dimensions
13.5 × 11.3 × 11.7 cm (5 5/16 × 4 7/16 × 4 5/8 in.)
Credit Line
Gift of Gillett G. Griffin in honor of David W. Steadman, Graduate School Class of 1969
Object Number
y1972-38
Place Made

North America, Mexico, Guerrero, upper Balsas region, vicinity of Xochipala

Materials

Possibly sold in Mexico by Alberto Ulrich to Gillett G. Griffin (1928-2016), Princeton, NJ [1]; possibly September 19, 1970, sold by Teochita Inc to Gillett G. Griffin (1928-2016), Princeton, NJ; 1972, gift of Gillett G. Griffin to the Princeton University Art Museum.

Notes:
[1] According to Gillett Griffin, he acquired this pair from Alberto Ulrich, who brought these pieces from Mexico to the US. There is also a Teochita invoice dated September 12, 1970, in the curatorial file that may match these pieces. It describes Teochita objects ZJ 48 and 49, a “Pair Clay Figures. Xochipala, Guerrero.”