On view

Orientation Gallery
Susan & John Diekman Gallery

Blue Marilyn,

1962

Andy Warhol, 1928–1987; born Pittsburgh, PA; died New York, NY; active New York
y1978-46
In Eastern Orthodox art, painted icons depicting sacred figures serve as aids to worship, a conduit to the divine. Warhol, a practicing Byzantine Catholic, frequently adopted religious forms as subject matter. Shortly after the death of Hollywood star Marilyn Monroe in 1962, Warhol transformed a widely reproduced publicity still for Monroe’s hit film Niagara into a series of screenprinted paintings. Evoking an Orthodox icon, Blue Marilyn elevates Monroe to the status of a sacred figure set against a monochromatic background. Warhol casts her as a symbol of the contemporary cult of celebrity, drawing attention to the fervent devotion of pop culture. Alfred H. Barr, a Princeton alumnus and founding director of the Museum of Modern Art, New York, purchased Blue Marilyn the year it was made and donated it to the Museum in 1978.

More Context

Handbook Entry

Pop artist Andy Warhol was fascinated by celebrities and preoccupied with loss, mortality, and ­disaster. Warhol began producing his iconic portraits of Marilyn Monroe shortly after the troubled actress committed suicide in August 1962. Around the same time, he began experimenting with silk-screening, a technique he used to reproduce existing photographs repeatedly, as if on an assembly line. Silk-screening tends to flatten the resulting image both literally and symbolically. Even the addition of acrylic paint, applied by the artist, does little to animate the Marilyn depicted here. <em>Blue Marilyn</em> belongs to the <em>Marilyn Flavors</em> series, eight of which, including this one, debuted at the Stable Gallery in New York in 1962. Like many of Warhol’s Monroe portraits, they are based on a black-and-white publicity still from the actor’s 1953 film <em>Niagara</em>. Alfred H. Barr, a Princeton alumnus and founding director of the Museum of Modern Art, purchased <em>Blue Marilyn</em> the year it was made and donated it to Princeton in 1978.

More About This Object

Information

Title
Blue Marilyn
Dates

1962

Maker
Medium
Acrylic and screen print ink on canvas
Dimensions
50.5 × 40.3 cm (19 7/8 × 15 7/8 in.) frame: 58 × 47.6 × 6.4 cm (22 13/16 × 18 3/4 × 2 1/2 in.)
Credit Line
Gift of Alfred H. Barr Jr., Class of 1922, and Mrs. Barr
Object Number
y1978-46
Signatures
Signed and dated, verso, top right: Andy Warhol 1962
Culture
Materials
Techniques

Alfred H. Barr Jr.and Margaret Scolari Barr, gift; to Princeton University Art Museum, 1978.