On view

European Art

The Penitent Saint Jerome,

1606

Alessandro Allori, 1535–1607; born and died Florence, Italy
y1987-24

Saint Jerome is shown in his grotto in the Holy Land, where he settled after several years living as a hermit in the Syrian desert. Allori presents him in a state of penance, gazing intently at a crucifix and holding a stone to beat his chest. The monster lurking beneath his table is Satan, who tempted the saint. The crumpled garments, inkpot, quill, and books recall Jerome’s status as a cleric and translator of the commonly used Vulgate Bible, while the skull and masks suggest the transience of human existence. Despite the painting’s message of humility, Allori proudly signed the work in Latin on the rock at the bottom right: “AD 1606 Alexander Bronzinus Allorius, a Florentine Citizen: while he painted he could not draw better.”

More About This Object

Information

Title
The Penitent Saint Jerome
Dates

1606

Medium
Oil on wood panel
Dimensions
52.7 × 41.6 cm (20 3/4 × 16 3/8 in.) frame: 68.6 × 58.1 × 6.7 cm (27 × 22 7/8 × 2 5/8 in.)
Credit Line
Museum purchase, gift of Mary Lee Craig in memory of her husband, George L. Craig Jr., Class of 1921
Object Number
y1987-24
Place Made

Europe, Florence

Signatures
Signed and dated lower right: Alexander Bronzinus Allorius/Civis Florentinus/1606/Dum Pingebat/Melius/Lineare Non Potuit
Culture
Materials

Private collection, Naples (19th century). Matthieson Gallery, London (in 1987; sold to Princeton University Art Museum).