On view

Ancient Mediterranean Art

Portrait head of a woman,

98–117 CE

Roman
Trajanic
y1980-10
This bronze portrait of an elderly woman was found at Chiavenna, near Lake Como, in 1879. Her hairnet, which has been laid over her elaborate set of braids, is especially striking. Visible losses to parts of the hairnet, especially to the left of the woman’s crown, suggest that a real net was used to create this piece. Using the lost-wax method of bronze casting, the sculptor would have applied the yarn netting on top of a wax version of the face and then covered the wax with clay to form a mold. The losses were created when fibers of the net became stuck in the layer of clay, preventing their form from being transferred to the final bronze. Toward the woman’s neck, further sections of untranslated net can be seen, but here the sculptor added incised lines to disguise the loss.

More About This Object

Information

Title
Portrait head of a woman
Dates

98–117 CE

Medium
Bronze with silver inlay
Dimensions
32.8 × 17.4 × 20.4 cm (12 15/16 × 6 7/8 × 8 1/16 in.) base: 15.3 × 15.5 × 15.5 cm (6 × 6 1/8 × 6 1/8 in.)
Credit Line
Museum purchase, Fowler McCormick, Class of 1921, Fund
Object Number
y1980-10
Place Made

Europe, Italy, Lake Como

Materials

Excavated at Chiavenna in 1879 at the house of the Count Salis Soglio;1912 sold by Alfredo Barsanti to Guiseppe Sangiorgi; acquired from the above in Rome, no later than August 1921, by Ernest Brummer who, together with his brother Joseph Brummer, imported it to the United States in that year; by 1946 with Fahim Kouchakji; on loan to Harvard University, Fogg Art Museum, March-November 1950; 1953, possibly on loan to Yale University; in 1969 at auction with Sotheby's, London, lot 81; in 1978 was at auction at Sotheby Parke Bernet, New York, listed as Kouchakji Estate, acquired by Stanley Moss; purchased from Stanley Moss & Co., New York, by the Princeton University Art Museum.