On view

Art of the Ancient Americas

Bridge-spout vessel in the form of a monkey,

200 BCE–100 CE

Salinar
Early Intermediate Period
y1987-37
This seated male monkey exemplifies the refined naturalism of the finest Salinar potters. The white eye rings are indicative of the spider monkey. In this case it is likely the brown-headed spider monkey, which lacks the white belly of its Amazonian relative and is endemic to coastal Ecuador. The elegantly tapering bridge-spout—another signature feature of Salinar pottery—here doubles as the monkey’s tail. The addition of thumbs and pronounced fangs, neither present on the actual subject, may simply reflect artistic license or may indicate reference to a threatening, anthropomorphic supernatural being. Although spider monkeys do not eat mollusks, this creature holds a small, coiled shell, possibly referencing the strombus shells prized by ancient Peruvian peoples and acquired by trade from coastal Ecuador.

More Context

The Salinar culture was an important precursor to the better known Moche. Among its most significant contributions to the art of the subsequent cultures were the Salinar people's explorations in and masterful formation of complex, fully modeled ceramic vessels. This example of a seated monkey in red and cream has a limited palette, characteristic of Salinar wares. Although native to the distant Amazon basin, monkeys regularly grace Salinar pottery. Throughout Peruvian prehistory, Amazonian imagery features prominently, betraying a long tradition of trade with that dramatically distinct ecological zone. This particular monkey, with pronounced, almost feline fangs, holds a coastal commodity, a conch shell, and may be more than a naturalistic representation of an exotic creature. The vessel brings together coastal and rainforest imagery, and may depict a mythological character or a particular religious narrative, now lost. The notably tapering spout, attached to the monkey's head by a tubular bridge, is also characteristic of the Salinar ceramic style.

Information

Title
Bridge-spout vessel in the form of a monkey
Dates

200 BCE–100 CE

Medium
Ceramic with orange and cream slip-paint
Dimensions
17 × 11.5 × 19.5 cm (6 11/16 × 4 1/2 × 7 11/16 in.)
Credit Line
Museum purchase
Object Number
y1987-37
Place Made

South America, Peru, North coast

Culture
Materials

Mr. and Mrs. Donald H. McClelland, Pasadena, CA [1]. By 1976, Irwin and Marcia Hersey, New York [2]; May 19, 1987, Mr. and Mrs. Irwin Hersey via Sotheby’s, lot 10, sold to the Princeton University Art Museum.

Notes:
[1] According to the accession card.
[2] According to Alan C. Lapiner, Pre-Columbian Art of South America (New York: Harry Abrams, 1976), figs. 239, 240, ill.