On view

Modern and Contemporary Art
Theodora Walton William Walton III Pavilion

Untitled,

1960

Ad Reinhardt, 1913–1967, born Buffalo, NY; died New York, NY; active New York
y1987-47
Reinhardt dedicated the last ten years of his life to a body of black paintings that fuse two characteristic elements of twentieth-century art practice: the grid and the monochrome palette. Built from a composition of nine squares, each of which possesses subtle tonal differences resulting from the artist’s addition of small amounts of red, green, or blue to black pigment, these paintings explore the possibilities of perception within a restricted palette. Reinhardt attempted to remove any trace of brushwork from his canvases that might cause visual distraction—a goal that, paradoxically, required great effort. He thinned his paints with turpentine and drained the oil from the pigments to create delicate matte surfaces that capture and absorb light. As the artist once said, “Some people think that if a painting doesn’t have a subject or isn’t a picture, then it doesn’t have meaning. This just isn’t true.”

More Context

Deeply committed to the purity and autonomy of art, Ad Reinhardt sought to fuse two of abstraction’s most important traditions: the grid and the monochrome. This ambition was realized in his <em>Black Paintings</em>, which he began in the mid-1950s and described as the "last painting[s] . . . anyone can make." Unforgiving in its harmony and symmetry, <em>Untitled</em> consists of a roughly sixty-by-sixty-inch square divided into nine smaller squares of similar proportions. The tonal gradations between each square are so subtle that the painting appears at first glance to be an uninterrupted field of color. Reinhardt sought to eliminate all visual distractions as well as any trace of labor from his canvases — a goal that required, paradoxically, much effort to achieve. He also drained the oil from his pigments in order to create delicate matte surfaces that capture and absorb light. As the artist once said, "Some people think that if a painting doesn’t have a subject or isn’t a picture, then it doesn’t have meaning. This just isn’t true."

Information

Title
Untitled
Dates

1960

Maker
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
sheet (sight): 156.4 x 156.6 cm. (61 9/16 x 61 5/8 in.) frame: 157.5 × 157.5 × 9.5 cm (62 × 62 × 3 3/4 in.)
Credit Line
Museum purchase, Fowler McCormick, Class of 1921, Fund
Object Number
y1987-47
Culture
Materials

Estate of the artist, consigned to; [Marlborough Gallery Inc, New York, New York], sold; to Princeton University Art Museum, 1987.