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Gun bearer or bodyguard's cap (krɔbɔnkyɛ),

19th century

Akan artist
1998-695
Three miniature powder kegs adorn the ridge of this hat, which belonged to an Akan gun bearer or royal guard. Gun bearers (atuotumfo) joined the ranks of royal Akan attendants soon after the Danish introduced the musket to the region in the late seventeenth century, prompting the creation of their signature hide cap. The hat is decorated with a local curve-bladed afena sword surrounded by double-barreled rifles—used by the British army in Ghana in the late nineteenth century—to symbolically reinforce Akan might in the face of British colonialism.

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Handbook Entry

More About This Object

Information

Title
Gun bearer or bodyguard's cap (krɔbɔnkyɛ)
Dates

19th century

Maker
Akan artist
Medium
Duiker rawhide, wood, paint, and leather
Dimensions
17.9 cm x 24.4 cm x 12.9 cm (7 1/16 x 9 5/8 x 5 1/16 in.)
Credit Line
Bequest of John B. Elliott, Class of 1951
Object Number
1998-695
Place Made

Africa, Ghana

Culture

John B. Elliott, New York, NY by 1986; Princeton University Art Museum, 1998