Snuff spoon (intshengula or izintshengula),

probably 20th century

Most southern African peoples had seminomadic lifestyles until the twentieth century. Often on the move, individuals typically limited their personal possessions to a small collection of items. Those associated with sleep and tobacco—namely headrests and containers for snuff—were especially important because dreaming and hallucinogenic tobacco use were ways to connect with one’s ancestors.
The objects on view combine functional, spiritual, and aesthetic qualities in beautiful and ingenious ways. Two snuff containers dangle from the double headrest (meant for a single individual). Another headrest combines two utilitarian objects; the scepter or wand that runs through the support legs allows the owner to attach a bundle to the end and use it for carrying, as well as to use the headrest for sleep while traveling. Likewise, a spoon for taking snuff doubles as a comb, which also acts as a piece of decorative jewelry when not in use.