On view

African Art

Double isigqiki (headrest) with snuff containers,

late 19th–20th century

Artist unrecorded
Tsonga
1998-539 a-c

Placed under the ear and cheek or below the nape of the neck, these elegant headrests from southern Africa supported their owners’ heads and protected elaborate hairstyles during sleep. By encouraging a deep sleep, they were believed to promote dreams, an important function for the Tsonga and northern Nguni, who communicated with deceased family members while in a dreamlike state.

The design of headrests was often highly functional. The double headrest with bulbous snuff containers at each end was intended to hold a tobacco mixture for a couple to smoke before bed. The flat disk at the end of the headrest with the staff allowed the owner to attach a bundle to the headrest during travel. The rounded zoomorphic forms and raised geometric decorative patterns found on the Zulu headrests are associated with cattle, a historic source of wealth for the northern Nguni.

Information

Title
Double isigqiki (headrest) with snuff containers
Dates

late 19th–20th century

Medium
Wood, paint, and organic material
Dimensions
15 × 75 × 4.8 cm (5 7/8 × 29 1/2 × 1 7/8 in.)
Credit Line
Bequest of John B. Elliott, Class of 1951
Object Number
1998-539 a-c
Place Made

Africa, Mozambique, Northeastern Transvaal

Culture

[possibly Peter Adler, London, by 1987]; John B. Elliott (1928-1997), New York, NY by 1987; bequeathed to the Princeton University Art Museum, Princeton, NJ, 1998.