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Pipe bowl: head,
20th century
Cameroonian men and women smoked after meals and at ritual events, but only the elite used such elaborately decorated pipes. The bulging eyes, puffed cheeks, and open mouth on these head-shaped pipes are sculptural conventions; they also recall expressions made by smokers while inhaling or exhaling. The figures’ knobbed caps, a type originally worn by Bamum kings and titleholders, convey prestige. Cameroonian artists shaped such pipes from locally sourced clay, which was then fired and glazed with soot and vegetable sap.
Information
20th century
Africa, Cameroon, Grassfields