On view

Art of the Ancient Americas

Kneeling old woman,

1325–1521

Possibly Ñuù Savi
Late Postclassic Period
2007-131
Small-scale stone Mexica sculptures of women typically portray the figure as youthful and elaborately dressed in the costume of a particular deity. Most represent goddesses of maize (Chicomecoatl), water (Chalchiuhtlique), or, when the face is a skull, the Cihuateteo, goddesses associated with women who died in childbirth. This figure, whose wrinkly face and pendant breasts clearly convey her elderly status, is a rare subject. Subtle stylistic differences between this kneeling woman and contemporaneous Mexica sculptures led former Museum curator John M. D. Pohl to suspect that the figure may emulate a Mexica sculptural type, depicting a local goddess and adapted for a local audience, from the region that forms the border of the Mexican states of Oaxaca and Puebla.

Information

Title
Kneeling old woman
Dates

1325–1521

Medium
Volcanic stone
Dimensions
31.5 × 16 × 20.2 cm (12 3/8 × 6 5/16 × 7 15/16 in.)
Credit Line
Gift of Gillett G. Griffin
Object Number
2007-131
Place Excavated

North America, Mexico, Oaxaca, Central Mexico, possibly Huahuapan region

Culture
Type
Materials

Probably Raúl Kamffer (1929-1987), Mexico City [1]; by 1966, Gillett G. Griffin (1928-2016), Princeton, NJ [2]; 2007, gift of Gillett G. Griffin to the Princeton University Art Museum.

Notes:
[1] According to undated invoice in curatorial file.
[2] This object was loaned to the museum in 1966 (L.1966.151).