On view

Art of the Ancient Americas

Effigy vessel in form of Anthropomorphic Mythical Being,

80–260 CE

Nasca
Early Intermediate Period (Early Nasca phase)
2009-4

More Context

More commonly rendered in two dimensions painted on the surfaces of vessels, this object presents a modeled version of the so-called Anthropomorphic Mythical Being (AMB) or, as some have suggested, a shaman transforming into this entity or an impersonator in the deity's costume. The most recognizable and consistent trait of the AMB is the white whisker-like motif surrounding the mouth. In this case, the figure's body is avian, as is the white motif on the front of the figure's head. Polycrhome slip in several hues, a hallmark of Nasca pottery, presents trophy heads on the wings and tail, features also commonly associated with the AMB. He carries a spearthrower. Proulx suggests this character is the embodiment of natural forces, although the clear references to decapitation suggest possible association with ritual violence and possibly warfare. Such imagery of decapitation, however, appears with great frequency in across time and space in Andean art - it may have other symbolic meanings we have not yet discovered.

Information

Title
Effigy vessel in form of Anthropomorphic Mythical Being
Dates

80–260 CE

Medium
Ceramic with polychrome slip
Dimensions
28 × 12 × 22.2 cm (11 × 4 3/4 × 8 3/4 in.)
Credit Line
Museum purchase, Fowler McCormick, Class of 1921, Fund
Object Number
2009-4
Place Made

South America, Peru, South coast

Culture

Acquired by Sue and John Tishman before 1969; Dr. Daniel Rifkin by 2007; purchased by the Princeton University Art Museum, 2009.