On view

Orientation Gallery
Susan & John Diekman Gallery

River of Ponds II,

1969

Frank Stella, 1936–2024, born Malden, MA; active and died New York, NY
1995-141
River of Ponds II uses bright, unmixed acrylic paints with variations in hue and intensity to create a sense of optical play: some elements in the painting appear to project outward while others seem to recede. Such formal devices were novel for Stella, who moved to New York City in 1958, the year he graduated from Princeton University, and began his series of Black Paintings—freehand, symmetrical arrangements of black stripes in commercial enamel paint that seemed to resist subject matter and personal expression. In contrast to those early works, Stella’s Protractor series, to which this painting belongs, explores complex constructions of pictorial space through compositions of tightly interlocking forms at a monumental scale, opening a new chapter in the artist’s career.

More Context

<em>River of Ponds II</em> belongs to Frank Stella’s <em>Protractor</em> series (1967–69, with additional works until 1971), characterized by monumental scale, a strident palette, and forms inspired by protractors, circular or semicircular tools for measuring angles and curves. In this case, Stella used a range of unmixed or "pure" acrylic paints; variations in hue and intensity create a sense of optical play. Some elements in the painting appear to project, while others seem to recede. Separated by thin pencil lines, the bands of color comprise a network of interwoven shapes, which in turn form three nested squares. As an undergraduate at Princeton University, Frank Stella took classes in studio art, but he majored in art history, completing his senior thesis on medieval Irish, Carolingian, and Ottonian art in 1958. Later that same year, he moved to New York and began the <em>Black Paintings</em> that launched his career. Stella’s innovative use of flat, ready-made colors, austere shapes, and deductive compositions exerted a formative influence on Minimalist sculpture.

Information

Title
River of Ponds II
Dates

1969

Maker
Medium
Acrylic on canvas
Dimensions
306 × 307 × 7.9 cm (120 1/2 × 120 7/8 × 3 1/8 in.)
Credit Line
Gift of Paul W. H. Hoffmann, Class of 1947, and Camille Oliver-Hoffmann
Object Number
1995-141
Culture
Materials

[Lawrence Rubin Gallery, New York, New York]. consigned to [Sotheby's, Nov , 9-10 ,1983. no. 68]. [David Mirvish Gallery, Toronto, Canada] sold; to Paul W.H . Hollmann and Camille Oliver-Hoffmann, Naperville, Illinois, gift; to Princeton University Art Museum, 1995.