On view

Ancient Mediterranean Art

Skyphos (drinking cup) depicting a symposium with Hermes and Herakles,

ca. 490 BCE

attributed to the Theseus Painter
Greek, Attic
Archaic Period, ca. 600–480 BCE
2012-91

While this skyphos, a type of drinking vessel, is colossal in size and was unlikely to have been used, its shape places it among those vessels used in thesymposium, the elite ritual drinking party that was popular among Athenian male citizens. The vessel depicts a mythical symposium, not a human one, in which the hero Herakles and the god Hermes recline on pillows outdoors as they shake hands. The grapevine growing around them hints at the presence of Dionysos, the god of wine. The meat they are about to consume occupies the foreground. On the other side, the two heroes are also shown resting on pillows, but instead of clasping hands, Herakles gives to Hermes a cornucopia filled with fruits, cakes, and nuts. If we imaginatively position this vessel within a symposium, the god and hero would seem to join in the human revelry, coming together in a moment of ritual celebration.

More About This Object

Information

Title
Skyphos (drinking cup) depicting a symposium with Hermes and Herakles
Dates

ca. 490 BCE

Maker
attributed to the Theseus Painter
Medium
Black-figure ceramic
Dimensions
h. 25.4 cm, diam. rim 28.4 cm, width with handles 38.3 cm, diam. foot 18.8 cm (10 x 11 3/16 x 15 1/16 x 7 3/8 in.)
Credit Line
Museum purchase, Carl Otto von Kienbusch Jr. Memorial Collection Fund by exchange, and the Fowler McCormick, Class of 1921, Fund
Object Number
2012-91
Place Made

Europe, Greece, Athens

Period
Materials

From an unknown date to 1964, with Dr. Herbert Cahn, Basel; sold in 1964 to André Emmerich, New York; sold in 1964 to Dr. Paul Vignos, Ohio, USA; sold at auction on November 7, 2011, lot 578 to an anonymous owner; sold again in April 25, 2012, lot 11, to Ariadne Galleries, NY; purchased by the Museum in 2012.