On view

Art of the Ancient Americas

Ceremonial knife (tumi) with figural finial,

1470–1532

Inka
Late Horizon Period
2014-47
Among the Inka, crescent-bladed knives, known as tumis, were used to sacrifice llamas during the harvest festival that thanked the sun for abundant crops. This tumi’s handle and finial were cast in bronze, while the blade is hammered silver; the handle has inlays of highly valued exotic materials. The two figures at the top represent the gifting of kero cups among noblemen: pairs of identical cups for drinking chicha corn beer were given to provincial governors and officials to cement pacts concerning land rights, trade agreements, and marriage alliances. This tumi may have been made to commemorate such a kero ceremony.

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More About This Object

Information

Title
Ceremonial knife (tumi) with figural finial
Dates

1470–1532

Medium
Cast copper-tin alloy (handle and finial); silver (blade), with small percentage of gold; malachite, spondylus, and mussel shell inlay
Dimensions
20 × 18.4 × 5.1 cm (7 7/8 × 7 1/4 × 2 in.)
Credit Line
Museum purchase, Fowler McCormick, Class of 1921, Fund
Object Number
2014-47
Place Made

South America, Peru, Central highlands

Culture
Period
Techniques

December 1969, André Emmerich Gallery, New York (SO-9666), sold to Dr. Daniel Rifkin New York [1]. March 4, 1989, Merrin Gallery, New York, sold to US private collection [2]; 2014, sold to the Princeton University Art Museum.

Notes:
[1] According to the Emmerich Gallery inventory card, Sotheby’s, New York, copy held in the curatorial file and Dr. Rifkin’s ledger book.
[2] According to documentation from US private collection.