On view

Ancient Mediterranean Art

Head of a goat,

ca. 1–37 CE

Roman
Roman Imperial Period, Julio-Claudian Period, 27–68 CE, ca. 30 BCE–476 CE
y1948-58

This unassuming head of a goat has had a remarkable history. After it was purchased by Princeton University professor C. Rufus Morey for the Museum following the end of the Second World War, Professor Ernest T. DeWald identified it as an object from the Capitoline Museums in Rome, from which it had disappeared in the confusion following the end of the war. The director of the museum confirmed its ownership, and Princeton returned the head through Italian diplomats. In gratitude for the collaboration between countries and museums, and with the knowledge that “Billy,” as the head was called, was a particular favorite of Princeton students, the Italian government decided to gift the head back to the Princeton Museum. On behalf of the mayor of Rome, it was handed over in a ceremonial gathering of museum and government officials.

Comparative illustration: [Italian officials present “Billy” to Princeton University in a January 1954 ceremony. Photo: Princeton Alumni Weekly]

More About This Object

Information

Title
Head of a goat
Dates

ca. 1–37 CE

Medium
Marble
Dimensions
26.5 x 11.6 x 23.3 cm (10 7/16 x 4 9/16 x 9 3/16 in.)
Credit Line
Museum purchase, John Maclean Magie, Class of 1892, and Gertrude Magie Fund
Object Number
y1948-58
Place Made

Europe, Italy, Rome

Type
Materials
Subject

Discovered in Rome, then on view at the Museo dei Conservatori; missing during WW2; purchased in Rome on the art market by C. Rufus Morey in 1948; returned by PUAM to Italian authorities and the Museo dei Conservatori in 1953; given to the Museum by the Italian government later in 1953.