Currently not on view

Four Sleepers,

n.d.

Kano Tan'yū 狩野探幽, signed, 1602–1674
Japanese
Edo period, 1603–1868
y1957-51

Information

Title
Four Sleepers
Dates

n.d.

Maker
Medium
Hanging scroll; ink and color on silk
Dimensions
Painting: 27.4 x 39.6 cm. (10 13/16 x 15 9/16 in.) Mount: 108.5 x 51.1 cm. (42 11/16 x 20 1/8 in.)
Credit Line
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Nathan V. Hammer
Object Number
y1957-51
Place Made

Asia, Japan

Inscription
Red seal overlapping bottom of signature
Marks/Labels/Seals
Artist, “Tan’yū sai” 探幽齋, tall rect. relief seal, bottom left
Description
A large figure resting on a recumbent tiger, two small figures crouched on the ground at his left. The “four sleepers” (Shisui 四睡) were legendary Chan (Zen) Buddhist figures: the Tang dynasty monk Fenggan豊干 (J: Bukan), his eccentric tiger, the monk Shide拾得 (J: Jittoku), and the poet Hanshan寒山 (J: Kanzan). Shown sleeping the painting hints at a dream world that cannot be represented. At the same time, the tranquility of the sleepers may suggest the peacefulness of enlightenment that cannot be attained in the waking world.
Culture
Materials