On view

American Art
Wilmerding Pavilion
Philip & Nancy Anschutz Gallery

Tree of Life window,

1904

Frank Lloyd Wright, 1867–1959; born Richland Center, WI; died Phoenix, AZ
y1981-10
The “Tree of Life” windows designed by Frank Lloyd Wright for the reception room and second-floor bedrooms of the Darwin D. Martin House in Buffalo, New York, feature one of the best-known motifs in all his work. Although there is no evidence that Wright, or the Martin family, referred to the design as a “tree of life,” the term aptly describes the geo- metric pattern of diagonal “branches” terminating in colored “leaves,” radiating out from a central trunk-like form grounded in a square base, or “pot,” at the bottom. Over seven hundred pieces of mostly clear glass were used in the production of each of the Martin House’s more than sixty “Tree of Life” windows, which constituted one of sixteen distinct patterns of art glass that collectively contributed to one of Wright’s most sophisticated and elaborate architectural ensembles.

More Context

Handbook Entry

Information

Title
Tree of Life window
Dates

1904

Medium
Glass with brass caming in modern oak frame
Dimensions
114.6 × 75.6 cm (45 1/8 × 29 3/4 in.)
Credit Line
Museum purchase, Fowler McCormick, Class of 1921, Fund
Object Number
y1981-10
Culture
Materials

Produced as an architectural element of the Darwin D. Martin complex, Buffalo (NY), 1904. Anonymous collector, possibly Mrs. Philip K. Wrigley [1]; [Frumkin & Struve Gallery, Chicago (IL), by May 19, 1981]; purchased by the Princeton University Art Museum, May 19, 1981. [1] The invoice from Frumkin & Struve Gallery mentions that they cannot disclose the collector’s identity, but the Art Institute of Chicago bought a window from the Darwin D. Martin complex from the same source in 1972. The website of the Art Institute records that their window was a gift of the Antiquarian Society through Mrs. Philip K. Wrigley, suggesting that she is, in all likelihood, the anonymous collector who presente