On view

Ancient Mediterranean Art

Head vase,

ca. 270–320 CE

Navigius (signed)
Roman
Roman Imperial Period, ca. 30 BCE–476 CE
y1988-44

This sculpted vessel depicts the exaggerated face of a follower of Dionysos, the god of wine and revelry. A crown of grapes encircles his head, while his eyes are wide open as he lifts his eyebrows, creating wrinkles on his forehead that produce an almost comical appearance. This older man, with his curly beard and bald head, recalls the image of the satyr Silenus, who was one of the half-horse or half-goat followers of Dionysos. The vessel was made from a mold, created in two parts. The seam that divided the front and the back of the face is still visible on either side. The potter’s stamp, “Navigius pingit” (painted or made by Navigius), on the tall, flaring neck suggests that this vase was made by one of the primary workshops in North Africa.

Information

Title
Head vase
Dates

ca. 270–320 CE

Maker
Navigius (signed)
Medium
African red-slip ware ceramic
Dimensions
h. 24.5 cm, diam. base 8.5 cm (9 5/8 x 3 3/8 in.) diam. mouth 5.5 cm (2 3/16 in.)
Credit Line
Museum purchase, gift of Gregory Callimanopulos, Class of 1957
Object Number
y1988-44
Place Made

Africa, Tunisia

Place Excavated

Tunisia

Signatures
Stamped on spout: NABIGIUS / PINGIT
Materials
Subject

Purchased in the early 1970s in El Djem, Tunisia, by William Eagleton, Jr., former American Ambassador to Tunisia, and to Syria; purchased from Sotheby's on December 2, 1988, sale 5788, lot no. 110.