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Study for Queen Semiramis Receiving News of the Revolt of Babylon,

1624

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri), 1591–1666; born Cento, Italy; died Bologna, Italy
x1948-727

A versatile and brilliant draftsman, Guercino produced thousands of spirited pen-and-ink preparatory studies for his paintings throughout his career, most of which he spent in Cento and Bologna after a short stay in Rome from 1621 to 1623. This exploratory sketch relates to one of his first half-length narrative canvases, Queen Semiramis Receiving News of the Revolt of Babylon. That work portrays the legendary queen of Assyria as she is interrupted during her toilette by a messenger bringing news of a revolt; demonstrating her determination as a ruler, she refused to finish combing her hair until she had led her army to crush the rebels. Focusing on the two protagonists in the drawing, Guercino brainstormed his way across the paper with calligraphic flair, conveying high drama through the figures’ gestures and facial expressions.

Information

Title
Study for Queen Semiramis Receiving News of the Revolt of Babylon
Dates

1624

Medium
Pen and brown ink on cream laid paper
Dimensions
19 × 26.1 cm (7 1/2 × 10 1/4 in.) frame: 41.9 × 54.8 × 2.9 cm (16 1/2 × 21 9/16 × 1 1/8 in.)
Credit Line
Bequest of Dan Fellows Platt, Class of 1895
Object Number
x1948-727
Marks/Labels/Seals
Watermark: bird in circle, with fleur-de-lis above (not documentable)
Reference Numbers
Gibbons 268
Culture
Materials

The artist’s nephews, Benedetto (1633–1715) and Cesare Gennari (1637–1688), Bologna; by descent to Giovan Francesco Gennari (1671–1727) and his brother Filippo Antonio Gennari (1677–1751); Giovan Francesco’s son Carlo Gennari (1716–1790); possibly the dealer Francesco Forni, Bologna; acquired with a large group of Guercino drawings in Bologna ca. 1745 by John Bouverie, East Betchworth, Surrey (ca. 1723–1750); his sister Anne Bouverie, London (d. 1757); her husband, John Hervey (d. 1764); his son, Christopher Hervey, East Betchworth, Surrey (d. 1786); his aunt and surviving sister of John Bouverie, Elizabeth Bouverie, Barham Court, Teston, Kent (d. 1798); by bequest to Sir Charles Middleton, later 1st Baron Barham, Barham Court, Kent (d. 1813); his son-in-law, Sir Gerard Noel, 2nd Baron Barham (d. 1838); his son, Charles Noel, 3rd Baron Barham and later 1st Earl of Gainsborough (d. 1866); thence by descent to Charles Noel, 3rd Earl of Gainsborough, Exton Park, Oakham, Rutlandshire; his sale, Christie’s, London, July 27, 1922 (probably lot 84 or 85); purchased by E. Parsons & Sons, London; purchased on October 17, 1922, by Dan Fellows Platt (1873-1937); bequeathed to the Princeton University Art Museum, 1938.