On view

Cross-Collections Gallery

Autel de Lycée Chases (Altar to the Chases High School),

1987–88

Christian Boltanski, 1944–2021; born and died Paris, France
2004-45 a-vv
In this sculptural assemblage, lamps and rusty biscuit tins frame enlarged reproductions of class pictures taken at a Jewish high school in Vienna in 1931, seven years before the Nazi annexation of Austria. Presented without details or context, these ghostly photographs offer no explanation of their origins or the cataclysm of the Holocaust that likely led to their subjects’ deaths. The arrangement deliberately mimics that of a medieval altarpiece, with its candles, reliquaries, and painted portraits.This altar intertwines appearance and disappearance, obfuscation and revelation, the vagaries of memory and the specificity of traumas both personal and collective. Boltanski has commented that art and religion converge in their effort to make sense of things: “the only difference” between them is that “religion gives the answer and art—my art—doesn’t.”

More Context

Handbook Entry

Memory, mortality, and trauma, particularly as they pertain to the Holocaust, are central themes in Christian Boltanski’s work, as is the tension between appearance and disappearance, obfuscation and revelation. Over the course of his long career, Boltanski has worked in a variety of media, but he is best known for installations such as <em>Altar to the Chases High School</em>, in which lamps and rusty biscuit tins frame reproductions of class pictures taken in 1931 at a Jewish high school in Vienna. The design deliberately mimics that of a medieval altarpiece, with its candles, reliquaries, and painted portraits. Unlike a traditional memorial, however, the lamps that illuminate the pictures in <em>Altar to the Chases High School</em> also obscure them, effacing the individuals they represent. Deprived of both detail and context, moreover, these ghostly photographs betray little of their historical origins. In this way, the work conveys the universality of suffering as well as the insurmountable challenge of remembering — and representing — harrowing events.

More About This Object

Information

Title
Autel de Lycée Chases (Altar to the Chases High School)
Dates

1987–88

Medium
Photographs, metal boxes, and electric lights
Dimensions
assembled: 222 x 290 cm (87 3/8 x 114 3/16 in.) each box (a-ff): 22 x 23 x 12 cm (8 11/16 x 9 1/16 x 4 3/4 in.) (w, uu): 60 x 44 cm (23 5/8 x 17 5/16 in.) (tt): 61 x 51 cm (24 x 20 1/16 in.) (oo-ss): 20.5 x 15 cm (8 1/16 x 5 7/8 in.)
Credit Line
Gift of Patti and Frank Kolodny
Object Number
2004-45 a-vv
Culture

[Rhona Hoffman Gallery, Chicago, Illinois]. Patricia Kolodny and Frank Kolodny, Princeton, New Jersey, gift; to Princeton University Art Museum, 2004.