On view

Art of the Ancient Americas

Incised stone uk’ib (drinking cup),

674–778

Patron: Mak Tum Chanij Xabaw
Maya
Late Classic Period
2000-441
The artist who carved this travertine uk’ib leveraged its broad, squat proportions to present a generously spaced group of six seated and kneeling men. Those seated are all courtiers, including a war leader, called yajawte’ (head spear); two administrative officials, called aj k’uhuun (he of the papers); and the captain of a large trade canoe, the baah payal (first paddler). These figures frame the two kneeling men who are linked to each other by a rope loosely binding their upper arms, marking them as captives. One of them has been stripped of his headdress and jewelry, an indication of humiliation, while the other retains those emblems of identity. Indeed, the hieroglyphic caption near the figure confirms that he too is an aj k’uhuun, the same role held by some of his captors.

Information

Title
Incised stone uk’ib (drinking cup)
Dates

674–778

Maker
Medium
Travertine with black pigment
Dimensions
h. 14.3 cm., diam. 23.5 cm. (5 5/8 x 9 1/4 in.)
Credit Line
Anonymous gift in honor of Gillett G. Griffin for his contributions and insights in the field of pre-Columbian art
Object Number
2000-441
Place Made

North America, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, or Mexico, Maya area

Reference Numbers
K1606
Culture
Period
Type
Materials
Techniques

c. 674-778 CE, Mak Tum Chanij Xabaw, location uncertain. By 1981, unidentified New York collection [1]. By 1988, US private collection [2]; 2000, anonymous gift to the Princeton University Art Museum.

Notes:
[1] According to Justin Kerr photographic archive, Dumbarton Oaks (K1606).
[2] This object was on loan to the Princeton University Art Museum from 1988 until its gift in 2000 (L.1988.74).