On view

Modern and Contemporary Art
Theodora Walton William Walton III Pavilion

Booster,

1967

Robert Rauschenberg, 1925–2008; born Port Arthur, TX; died Captiva Island, FL; active New York, NY, and Captiva Island
Printed by Kenneth Tyler at Gemini G.E.L., Los Angeles
Published by Gemini G.E.L., Los Angeles
2006-824
Booster tested the limits of printmaking. Working with master printmaker Kenneth Tyler, Rauschenberg created a life-size portrait that was at the time the largest lithograph ever pulled from a hand-operated press. Inspired by space exploration and the human body as a machine for movement, Rauschenberg began with composite X-rays of his body and incorporated imagery of autobiographical significance: a chair that recurs as a prop in his early performances, imagery from a 1962 Life magazine article on the Project Mercury spaceflight program, and images from an article comparing the human skeletal structure to the workings of machines. Tyler excelled at mixing techniques; he transferred the X-rays to lithographic plates and screenprinted a celestial chart for the year over the entire composition. Tyler was also a close collaborator with Rauschenberg’s contemporaries Jasper Johns and Helen Frankenthaler, whose prints are on view in this gallery.

More Context

In 1967, Robert Rauschenberg, already internationally recognized as an innovative printmaker, tested the traditional limits of the medium by creating a technically brilliant life-sized self-portrait that was, at the time, the largest lithograph ever pulled from a hand-operated press.<em> Booster</em> is an essay on the artist’s fascination with space exploration and on the representation of the human body as an elaborate machine for movement, two themes that run throughout much of Rauschenberg’s work. The artist first made a series of composite X-rays of his nude body, and then transferred the negatives photographically onto lithographic plates to provide a contemporary <em>memento mori </em>that is the central core of the image. Surrounding it is a group of smaller motifs rubbed directly from magazine illustrations collected by Rauschenberg. These include several from a 1962 issue of <em>Life</em> containing an article on the Mercury space program and one comparing the human skeletal structure to the workings of machines. Screenprinted over all is a celestial chart for the year 1967.

Information

Title
Booster
Dates

1967

Maker
Medium
Color lithograph and screenprint on Curtis Rag moldmade paper
Dimensions
182.9 x 90.2 cm. (72 x 35 1/2 in.) frame: 191.4 × 99.3 × 3.7 cm (75 3/8 × 39 1/8 × 1 7/16 in.)
Credit Line
Museum purchase, Laura P. Hall Memorial Fund and Fowler McCormick, Class of 1921, Fund in honor of John Wilmerding, Christopher B. Sarofim '86 Professor of American Art
Object Number
2006-824
Place Made

North America, United States, California, Los Angeles

Inscription
Signed, numbered, and dated in graphite, bottom right: Rauschenberg 10//38 67 Workshop number in graphite, verso bottom left: RR-67-106
Marks/Labels/Seals
Stamped on verso, bottom left: GEMINI G.E.L./ LOS ANGELES, CALIF Copyright and Gemini blindstamps, bottom right
Reference Numbers
Foster 47; Gemini 41.9 (previously Gemini 32)
Culture

Collection of Hans and Alice de Jong, Hengelo/Ascona; [Sotheby's, New York, Prints Sale, November 2-3, 2006, lot 674]; purchased by the Princeton University Art Museum, 2006.